State of mind Part 2 – How your mind works

A quick recap of part 1 in this series

The discussion focused on the concept of the state of mind and how it influences our emotions, behaviours, and overall well-being. The key takeaways were:

  • The mind’s power in controlling fear and how fear can, in turn, control us.
  • The functionality of the brain, particularly the amygdala and hippocampus, in processing fear, emotions, and reasoning.
  • The connection between mental states and physical health, including stress-induced illnesses.
  • The importance of self-awareness in managing emotional responses and making conscious choices.

The Brain’s Role in Fear and Survival

In this second video in our three part series, we take a look at how the human brain has evolved to protect us through a fight-or-flight response. The amygdala, the brain’s fear center, reacts instantly to perceived threats, whether real or imagined.

  • Historical Perspective: Thousands of years ago, humans relied on this response to escape danger, whether from wild animals or hostile forces.
  • Physiological Response: When fear is triggered, the body releases stress hormones like cortisol, increasing heart rate and blood pressure to prepare for action.
  • Cognitive Processing: The hippocampus and neocortex assess the situation, often realising that the perceived threat (a stick mistaken for a snake) is not real, allowing the body to return to a state of calm.

However, many individuals remain stuck in a state of heightened fear, unable to transition from instinctive reaction to rational thinking due to past trauma, environment, or deeply ingrained beliefs.

The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adulthood

  • Early Development: The hippocampus, responsible for reasoning and memory processing, is not fully developed until after age three. Consequently, trauma experienced at a young age leaves an emotional imprint without conscious recollection.
  • Example: A child who was physically abused with a belt before the age of three may develop an irrational fear of belts, authority figures, or similar stimuli later in life without understanding why.
  • Emotional Memories vs. Rational Thinking: The amygdala stores unconscious emotional memories, making trauma responses automatic and difficult to rationalise without intervention.

Distinguishing Between Emotions and Feelings

  • Emotions: Immediate, instinctive, and biochemical responses to stimuli, such as fear, joy, or anger.
  • Feelings: The conscious awareness of emotions, shaped by past experiences and personal interpretations.
  • Example: Fear of public speaking might originate from a childhood embarrassment, but the conscious feeling of anxiety is what prevents action.

Healing and Overcoming Emotional Barriers

  • Self-Awareness: Identifying and understanding emotions allows for better management.
  • Confronting Fear: Engaging in open conversations with trusted individuals, counsellors, or therapists can help address hidden fears.
  • Professional Support: Seeking counselling, psychotherapy, or faith-based guidance to process trauma and reframe negative thought patterns.
  • Community and Faith: Engaging in honest, supportive discussions within faith communities or therapy groups fosters healing.
  • Reprogramming the Mind: Positive affirmations, meditation, and intentional thought patterns can override irrational fears and rewire the brain for healthier responses.

The Role of Culture and Society

  • Cultural Expectations: Many people, especially in Afro-Caribbean communities, have been conditioned to suppress emotions (“Be strong, don’t cry”), leading to repressed trauma and emotional distress.
  • Generational Trauma: Emotional responses can be passed down through family traditions, shaping belief systems and behaviors in unconscious ways.
  • Challenging Traditions: Understanding that some inherited beliefs or practices may not serve our well-being allows for intentional transformation.

Personal Testimonies and Shared Experiences

Many individuals in this discussion have expressed the importance of seeking help and acknowledging emotions:

  • Fear of Death: A personal journey of confronting the fear of mortality through open conversations and faith-based reflections.
  • Grief and Trauma: Understanding how past grief can resurface unexpectedly and learning to navigate it with professional and spiritual support.
  • Impact of Therapy: Some have resisted seeking therapy due to stigma but later found it transformative and essential for healing.

Call to Action: Taking Charge of Your Mental Well-Being

  • Recognise emotional patterns and assess whether they are serving or hindering your growth.
  • Break the cycle of fear-based living by engaging in self-reflection and intentional change.
  • Seek professional help when needed, whether through counselling, psychotherapy, or faith-based mentorship.
  • Encourage conversations with trusted individuals—“A problem shared is a problem halved.”
  • Commit to lifelong learning about mental and emotional health to navigate life’s challenges more effectively.

Final Thoughts

The mind is a powerful tool—it can trap us in cycles of fear and trauma, or it can liberate us into purpose and transformation. Understanding the brain’s functions, acknowledging emotions, and actively seeking healing can lead to a more fulfilled and empowered life.

Let’s continue the conversation, prioritise our well-being, and take steps toward true inner peace and healing.

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